It is utilized in the manufacturing of windows, doors, mirrors, bottles, and glassware. Glass offers transparency, durability, and resistance to heat, chemicals, and weathering. It is also used in the automotive industry for windshields and windows. On the other hand, ceramics consist of inorganic, non-metallic materials that are shaped and hardened through heating and cooling processes. Ceramics find applications in the production of tiles, sanitaryware, tableware, electrical insulators, and refractory materials. They are valued for their strength, heat resistance, and ability to withstand harsh environments. The glass and ceramic industry continues to innovate, incorporating advanced technologies and materials to enhance product quality, aesthetics, and sustainability. With ongoing developments, this industry remains essential in various sectors, contributing to infrastructure, design, and everyday